Pages

Wednesday, June 5, 2013

Post 19: Senge, The Fifth Discipline and Fullan, Change Forces

Motivational School Leadership with Michael Horton



                The first edition of Senge’s “The Fifth Discipline” is now over 20 years old.  Occasionally, it is mentioned in one of the books that I am reading and I am reminded of how much great information is in this book.  As this blog goes along, I will periodically take a tidbit out of The Fifth Discipline to write about.  In this post, I’ll talk about the ideas around Senge’s “metanoia” philosophy.  Metanoia is a transformative change of heart and Senge points out that this is the way that change takes place, not by adopting programs or piloting new acronyms.

                Senge guides readers to the conclusion that in order to institute change, it is not new reform strategies, better PowerPoint presentations, or more compelling speeches that are needed.  It is major systematic overhaul that is needed in schools.  Our systems are not set up for schools to institute major change.  To make teachers long for change in an organization that is set up to preserve the status quo is cruel and unusual punishment.  Before setting up any change movement, a principal must ensure that the organization is ready for and capable of change.

                One of the most frustrated feelings that I get is when someone asks me for my advice after their mind has already been made up or the time frame for making a decision has passed.  So, imagine how teachers feel when the principal gets the leadership team all fired up about (for example) changing bell schedules to provide more opportunities for intervention just to hear back that the bus schedule won’t allow for the bells to be changed or that all of the schools in the district must be on the same bell schedule.  How frustrating that would be!  That could drive an organization to just stick with the status quo.  This is just one example of how schools are not set up for change.

                One of the best ways to begin transitioning to an organization that can and does change is to start working on those things that ARE within the school's power to change.  Work on changing instruction, professional development, collaboration, assessments, grading policies, etc.  Eventually, things that were almost unspeakable before (grading policies, evaluation) will become open for discussion and the culture of change will begin to . . . umm . . . change.

                The book that sparked this blog post was Michael Fullan’s “Change Forces.”  In the book, he discusses 8 lessons that leaders should learn in order to institute change and become an organization open to change:

1) You Cannot Mandate What Matters (The more complex the change, the less that you can force it to happen.)
2) Change is a Journey, Not a Blueprint (Change is non-linear, loaded with uncertainty and excitement)
3) Problems are Our Friends (Problems are inevitable and you cannot learn without them)
4) Vision and Strategic Planning Come Later (Premature visions and planning blind are the result of moving too quickly in these areas)
5) Individualism and Collectivism Must Have Equal Power (There are no one-sided solutions to isolation and groupthink.)
6) Neither Centralization Nor Decentralization Works (Both top-down and bottom-up strategies are necessary)
7) Connection with the Wider Environment is Critical for Success (The best organizations learn externally as well as internally)
8) Every Person is a Change Agent (Change is too important to leave to the experts, personal mindset and mastery is the ultimate protection)

How have you set up your school to be open to change?  Please tell us in the comments section.

Here's a video of Peter Senge talking about "Systems Thinking"


No comments:

Post a Comment